Will the Supreme Court Allow California to Ban Violent Video Games?
It’s funny how the beginning of a new year can make everything feel so vibrant and full of possibilities. After all, time is relative. Our perception of it is based off of our calendars and clocks which we derived from our planet’s orbit. But to other species, it’s determined by food availability, weather, sun light, and any number of other survival factors. They seem to get along well enough without clocks and certainly don’t blow off fireworks or watch balls drop at midnight each time 365 days pass.
Yet for us humans, a new year holds so much promise. Perhaps it’s because it’s the only time of the year where one can truly feel like they can see ahead at what’s to come, much like a hiker on a mountain summit looking off into the horizon to plot their course.
Sorry, I wasn’t planning to get this philosophical on you guys. A new year always turns me into an armchair Socrates.
Anyway, the reason I bring this up is because I was going over the current 2011 docket for the U.S. Supreme Court and realized that this is the year the highest court in our land will be deciding whether or not to uphold California’s law banning the sale of video games to children.
After hearing oral arguments last November, the court’s decision for Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association is due out this year. Both sides have recently written their own respective op-ed on the subject, with the bill’s originator Senator Leland Yee writing a piece in support and Activision Blizzard VP George Rose penning one in opposition.
In case anyone out there isn’t familiar with this case, way back in 2005 Gov. Schwarzenegger signed AB 1179 into California law which made it illegal to sell violent video games to minors. The video game industry argued largely that the new law violated the First Amendment, while supporters argued the bill was constitutional and a necessary safeguard to protect children. Up until that point the video game industry largely regulated itself when it came to content ratings for their games, which were and still are provided by the Electronic Software Rating Board.
However, because the new California law would have criminalized selling violent games to minors, game developers would have less incentive from a profitability stand point to create games with any violent content. Thus the law would have something of a chilling effect on creativity since if a developer can’t profit from games with any violent content, than there’d be less reason to make one. And after a long legal battle, the case finally went up to the U.S. Supreme Court.
Now, both sides seem to have valid arguments. In this day and age, video game development costs are on par with major motion pictures. The industry itself is valued in the billions and therefore any laws of this kind could spell disaster for it and consumers who would suffer from poorer quality games (imagine if the only movies that were available had Hannah Montana in it). Furthermore, the law is also somewhat unconstitutional as the film, book, and music industries provide products that contain equal if not more violence than found in video games and yet remain self-regulated. On the other hand, though violence in any form of entertainment or media has yet to be definitively proven to cause violent behavior in children, video games with disturbing content shouldn’t be readily available to minors as they can be quite traumatic.
So it seems then that we’re at an impasse. But, like most impossible situations in life, upon closer inspection they’re not always quite as impossible as they seem.
Though pundits and representatives from each side may want to make this law seem solely a legal debate in nature, the fact of the matter is that it’s not so black and white. Really, when it comes to minors, regulation of any inappropriate content should always exist. However, such regulation should be done by the parents or guardians of those children. I’m reminded of the flack President Obama received when he told parents that they had to step up when it came to raising their children. His words were simple: if you have a child, they are your responsibility. Yet for some reason in this age of 24/7 news networks, his message became garbled into an attack against . . . who knows? Everyone, I guess if you’re to believe Fox News.
Anyway, the point I’m trying to make is that when it comes to controlling what kids see or don’t see, the decision should be handed down by responsible parents rather than pushed off to the legislature. After all, laws are only respected if people can see why they are important.
But what do you guys think? As always, sound off below.
Comments
I have been following this story…and have questions rather than answers…
1. When is the ruling going to happen???
2. Do you really think it would change anything? Could Californians not just drive to a neighboring state to buy their games?
@Carl S.
1. Unfortunately, most court systems, California’s included, are generally under no immediate time constraint when it comes to issuing rulings. So who knows, the California Supreme Court has earmarked the decision to be rendered this year and that’s probably as much as we’re going to get in terms of a concrete time frame. Most jurisdictions simply require the judges to issue a ruling as soon as reasonably possible. I believe this is the rule in California, too, but I’m not quite sure about where to find it in the code statute. If anyone knows otherwise, please let me and Carl know.
2. As far as changing anything, I certainly think it would because passage of the law would criminalize selling mature rated games to minors. Currently, there is no such law against doing this and the industry has been regulating itself, but if this law passes, people who violate it would be subject to criminal fines and potentially jail time. In a sense, it would make mature video games akin to alcohol and cigarettes. Though I suppose you could still cross California’s border to buy mature games, it would be an onerous process for anyone who doesn’t live at the edge of California. I suspect that most minors living in San Francisco for example probably won’t want to drive 10 or 11 hours just to get to Nevada to buy Dead Space 2.
“the California Supreme Court has earmarked the decision to be rendered this year and that’s probably as much as we’re going to get in terms of a concrete time frame.”
As you mention in the article that YOU wrote, this case is before the U.S. Supreme Court, not the CA Supreme Court.
Andrew,
I heard some of the arguments of this case on CSPAN (okay, I was bored). On the surface I agreed that responsible parties should have control over which games kids play. However, Entertainment seemed to be arguing not only was the law unconstitutional, but that these games weren’t getting into kids hands anyway so everyone need not worry. I found that hypocritical, because, for good or ill, the biggest reason they oppose the law is that they sell less games.
This is really a tough one, and I imagine a 5-4 ruling against the Califodnia law.
i’m in middle school and my favorite game is GRAND THEFT AUTO. people say this game will turn me violent but ive never been in a fight and i get get strait A’s. the F**K man!?!?
@ Baffled
Great typo catch. If I’m getting trollers like you I must be getting pretty popular at this whole blogging thing.
@ Matt
I totally agree with you that money is probably the biggest motive for the video game industry here. It’s unfortunately an truism that pervades all of life and really does seem to make it hard to swallow anyone’s efforts to convince you using policy arguments or any other reasons.
I think a larger issue of this ruling would be the precedent it sets. So far, the industry has been protected, but this ruling will essentially give a definitive answer to whether games count as art, legally. Other states that have tried to previously ban games will have a new scape goat when the people get restless. This could lead to the game industry losing a large piece of its audience, and the industry as a whole going through some lean years. Companies invest millions and wouldn’t be willing to part with that money without a guaranteed return. Creativity would take a back seat, and the artistic medium as a whole would take a major hit. The games industry has contributed greatly to medicine, humanitarianism, and just plain fun times, but that is really at risk with this ruling.
Personally, I don’t care if 10 year olds can play games (it would probably clean up the community a bit honestly). But its the rest of us that would feel the adverse effects
@ Chris
You bring up a really interesting point about the video games as art debate that I completely ignored in my post. Sometimes only looking at things from a legal perspective will do that to you. In any case, what you say makes a lot of sense because depending how the court rules the fate of video games being viewed as art or smut can really be cemented. I think the judgments passed down by any major authoritative body can have a lot of impact on how the rest of the world views a medium. Who knows, just like when the Court ruled the National Enquirer wasn’t a newspaper, video games could end up facing a similar kitsch fate.
@ ethan
Damn straight. Keep on playing it, with parental supervision of course. Also you may be the first middle school reader we’ve ever had on this site. Congrats.
Personally, I think that the law is unfair. Luckily, I live in Missouri, where the ban ISN’T. But, I feel sorry for the kids who were hoping for Halo: Reach, Black Ops, or GTA in California, then finding out that you couldn’t buy it, all because of your age group. What I believe is, for every test result that says that violent video games affect kids, there is a test result that says the opposite.
@ Zackery Bazan
I don’t like the law either. And I couldn’t agree with you more about the unclear research on video game violence’s affect on children. No study thus far has conclusive made any connection between the two and yet there is so much governmental and public outcry against these sorts of games.
I don’t think they should ban violent video games. kids my age will eventually find a way to get these games. everybody sees violent stuff, and video games is only one way of seeing that, there is also movies. and i don’t think the government is paying much attention to violent movies so they should just stop hating on video games.
Don’t think so – too big of an industry to stop taxing.