While certainly creative, Sacco is not alone in his tactics. Judges across the country are increasingly using alternative methods to enforce their messages. San Francisco’s U.S. District Court Judge Vaughn R. Walker, for example, sentenced a San Francisco teen who stole letters from mailboxes to stand outside a post office wearing a sign that read: “I stole mail. This is my punishment.”
The constitutionality of alternative punishments has been questioned by individual lawyers, as well as civil rights groups such as the ACLU and The Sentencing Project. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit upheld Judge Walker’s sign-bearing punishment as unusual, but not cruel. It’s less clear, however, whether other practices, such as displaying shoplifters’ mug shots on electronic displays around malls will be upheld as well. The efficacy of alternative punishments has also been questioned by a number of groups who criticize these methods as unfairly targeting youth offenders.
It wouldn’t hurt to provide some oversight of these maverick judges to ensure that alternative sentences remain within constitutional bounds. However, given the dismal success rates of traditional punishments, overflowing prisons, and corrections budget shortfalls, judges should be granted some leeway in crafting more effective brands of justice.